The Security and Defence Fund (FBiO) is a Polish national instrument capitalised from KPO (EU recovery) funds, totalling over PLN 22.5 bn, making Poland the first EU member state to redirect KPO money to security and defence.
- It operates through two mechanisms: a loan arm managed directly by BGK (approx. PLN 16 bn, including zero-interest, partially forgivable loans to local governments for civil protection and dual-use infrastructure), and an equity arm of approx. PLN 7 bn executed through the special-purpose vehicle Chrobry S.A., which takes equity stakes in innovative defence and dual-use companies.
- Eligible recipients include local governments, municipal enterprises, and private or state-owned businesses active in defence, deeptech, cybersecurity, and dual-use technology.