ReArm Europe Plan / Readiness 2030 is a European Commission strategic initiative presented in March 2025 to mobilise over EUR 800 billion in defence investment through five financial pillars: activation of the Stability and Growth Pact national escape clause, the EUR 150 billion SAFE loan instrument for joint procurement, reorientation of cohesion funds, expanded European Investment Bank lending, and mobilisation of private capital.
- SAFE, the instrument's first and most concrete pillar, provides competitively priced long-maturity loans to Member States on demand, conditioned on national defence investment plans and collaborative procurement with at least one partner country.
- The overarching goal is to close critical European capability gaps — in areas such as air and missile defence, drones, ammunition, and cyber — and achieve full defence readiness by 2030.