Although not a defence instrument, some Cluster 6 topics (e.g. digital environmental observation, resilient communities, zero-pollution technologies) carry dual-use relevance for companies with environmental monitoring, sensing, or resilience capabilities.
- The large per-project ticket sizes (up to EUR 20m) and open eligibility for private companies, including SMEs, make this a substantial non-dilutive grant opportunity.
- Defence-tech firms with civilian environmental technology spin-offs or dual-use R&D pipelines should monitor relevant topics in destinations 4–7.