The EDF is the EU's primary instrument for supporting collaborative defence research and capability development across Member States, with a budget of approximately €7.3 billion for 2021–2027 (€2.7 billion for research, €5.3 billion for capability development).
- Funding is delivered primarily through competitive grants covering up to 100% of eligible research costs, with bonuses for SME participation and PESCO-linked projects.
- It operates via annual work programmes structured across 34 thematic categories, targeting industrial and research consortia.
- Recent amendments have simplified application procedures for disruptive technologies and introduced a STEP Seal for high-quality proposals to unlock complementary funding.