Why it matters
The forum is the highest-profile China-hosted multilateral defence dialogue, drawing defence ministers and military chiefs from over 100 countries and providing a rare venue for direct military-to-military engagement — including between China and the United States — making it essential for tracking Chinese defence diplomacy and emerging security partnerships. For defence suppliers and dual-use technology firms, the forum signals PLA procurement priorities, China's Global Security Initiative agenda, and the geopolitical alignments shaping future export markets across the Global South and Asia-Pacific. SMEs and startups monitoring Indo-Pacific security dynamics, AI in defence, and multilateral arms-control trends will find the plenary themes and bilateral sideline meetings directly relevant to market-entry risk assessments.
About
The Beijing Xiangshan Forum is China's premier annual Track 1.5 security and defence dialogue, co-hosted by the China Association for Military Science and the China Institute for International Strategic Studies. Founded in 2006 as a biennial Track II platform, it was elevated to Track 1.5 status from its fifth edition in 2014 and became annual from 2015. It convenes defence ministers, chiefs of defence, senior military officials, international organisation representatives, and security scholars from across the Asia-Pacific and beyond to discuss global security governance, regional stability, and strategic cooperation. The forum is widely regarded as China's counterpart to the Shangri-La Dialogue.
Market intel
Moderate pricinghigh confidence
The 11th Beijing Xiangshan Forum (September 12–14, 2024) set a new record in scale and level of participation, attracting over 1,800 attendees including defence ministers and military chiefs from 34 countries and representatives of more than 100 countries and international organisations. There is no commercial exhibition component; participation is by official invitation through the CAMS/CIISS secretariat. The forum functions as China's principal instrument of defence diplomacy and a platform for advancing the Global Security Initiative.
AI-researched Tue, 25 August 2026. Estimates from public sources. Verify with the organizer.
Topics
C2 / Battle ManagementISR & SensorsAIAutonomy & RoboticsDual-use
Who it's for
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